Estimation of hydrogen requirements in the process Hydrogenation in plant 2#200 pt. XYZ
Keywords:
FAH-H, Hidrogenation, Hidrogen, PSOFA.Abstract
PT. XYZ is a company that produces products in the form of Fatty Acid, Glycerine, and Soap Noodle. At PT. XYZ Medan uses Refined Bleached Deodorized Palm Stearin (RBDPS) raw material in the splitting process to become Palm Stearin Oil Fatty Acid (PSOFA), then PSOFA will be used as raw material in the hydrogenation process to become Hydrogenated Fatty Acid (FAH-H). Hydrogenation is the process of processing oil or fat by adding hydrogen gas to the bonds of fatty acids, thereby reducing the level of unsaturation of the oil or fat. The hydrogenation reaction is a reaction that occurs by adding hydrogen directly to the double bonds of unsaturated fatty acids (PSOFA) to produce saturated fatty acids (FAH-H). In the hydrogenation process at PT. XYZ Medan added a Nickel (Ni) catalyst to speed up the reaction that occurred. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, it was found that with the incoming PSOFA raw material of 13,200 Kg/hour, the hydrogen needed during the process was 35,29159 kg/hour.
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