PREPARASI SLUDGE DAN ABU BOILER DARI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT UNTUK BAHAN CAMPURAN MATERIAL POLIMER
Kata Kunci:
Limbah, Pabrik Kelapa Sawit, Mikrofiller Sludge, Nanofiller Abu BoilerAbstrak
In palm oil mills, there are 2 main types of waste generated, namely solid waste and liquid waste. The direction of the developer of the liquid waste of the palm oil industry is for fuel. Meanwhile, the use of surrounding solid waste turns the material into fertilizer. This study aims to utilize sludge and boiler ash in the palm oil mill, into materials that can be used as fillers in polymer composites. The material contained in the sludge and boiler ash which contains a lot of organic matter is expected to strengthen the polymer composite which is added to the organic material. The method of changing the particle size into nano is by means of a ball grinder. Furthermore, boiler sludge and ash can be characterized by physical properties by particle size test (PSA), chemical component analysis by FT-IR test. Sludge from MCC has a particle size of 0.1-110 m with a mean value of 12.922 m and a median of 5.919 m. SPPP prepared as a filler in the manufacture of sound-absorbing foam panels still retains the 1b structure tested by FTIR. Boiler ash from PKS has a particle size in the range 1-110 m with a mean value of 13.986 m and a median of 9.563 m.
Keywords: Waste, Palm Oil Mill, Sludge Microfiller, Boiler Ash Nanofiller
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